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| Silvio Berlusconi |
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| Silvio Berlusconi |
Monday 30 May is a day for all Canarians, and all those who love the Canary Islands, to be proud! Proud of our beautiful islands, our rich heritage, the way of life and the enjoyment that they give to so many people. This is the day when the Canary Islands, a Spanish Autonomous Community, became integrated into the European Union as a peripheral territory deserving of preferential treatment. It marks the anniversary of the autonomous Canary Islands’ Parliament's first session, which took place on May 30, 1983.
The Canary Islands are a long way away from the Spanish Peninsular, yet are very much part of Spain and also part of Europe. It is easy to forget that Gran Canaria is at the southernmost tip of Europe and our closest neighbours are those parts of Africa with a more European outlook. The islands are a bridge between Africa and Europe with a strong link to parts of America. It is worth remembering that America opened its doors wide for the thousands of Canary Islanders who crossed the Atlantic in times of hardship looking for a better future. Many have since returned with their children and grandchildren. Europeans, Africans and Americans meet in the Canary Islands, a true intercultural link and an open, welcoming land for the millions of tourists who come to discover the beauty of these islands.
Many cultural activities and celebrations are arranged for Canary Islands’ Day each year. Schools make a special point of teaching children about the rich history and culture of the Canary Islands and organise parties and events for children in the days before the special day. Many people hold private parties at home or in restaurants on the evening of May 29. It is a time for great celebration and joy.
Now for the history and geography lessons. The Canary Islands consist of seven inhabited islands off the coast of Africa, which are: Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife, El Hierro, La Palma and La Gomera. There is also the Chinijo Archipelago, which includes the tiny islands of La Graciosa, Alegranza, Montaña Clara, Roque del Este and Roque del Oeste. Although these islands form an autonomous community within Spain, they are closer to Morocco and the Western Sahara. The Romans too were aware of the Canary Islands, but they remained independent until the Spanish invasion of the islands in 1402, when the islands became part of the Kingdom of Castile in 1495.
This is a day when we celebrate with pride and wish to share just a taste of these wonderful islands with our visitors, as well as those who live and work here. If you have never visited us, maybe one day you should.
About the author: Barrie Mahoney was a teacher, head teacher and school inspector in the UK, as well as a reporter in Spain, before moving to the Canary Islands as a newspaper editor. He is still enjoying life in the sun as a writer and author.
If you enjoyed this article, take a look at Barrie’s websites: www.barriemahoney.com and www.thecanaryislander.com or read his latest book, ‘Letters from the Atlantic’ (ISBN: 978 184 386 6459).
© Barrie Mahoney
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| The Great Theater of Havana (via Wikipedia) |
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| Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (image via Wikipedia) |
We often face the dilemma of who will look after our homes, pets and gardens when we go away. It is worth considering the potential risks and how to best avoid them. ![]() |
| Holland Photomantage (via Wikipedia) |
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| Vondel Park, Central Amsterdam (via Wikipedia) |
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| Film Museum, Amsterdam (via Wikipedia) |
"As a learner you are putting together a mosaic of brightly coloured pieces that will fit together into meaningful shapes. Small and clunky at first, but bigger and more natural as you make progress. When they start moving and interacting with you, take on life, you are well on your way to mastering the language. And remember that every shape you make, however primitive it might seem to you, can be used in real life - nothing is wasted."
We hear a lot about global warming, renewable energy and climate change nowadays. The need seems to be clear enough but, as yet, only around 12.9% of the energy supply required by the world comes from renewable sources. Of that, about half comes from the burning of wood for heat and cooking in developing countries, which causes other problems. In addition, these sources are not always renewable, because they depend upon new trees being planted, which is often overlooked.
The fastest growing technology is solar electric power, yet this continues to be among the most expensive option and will continue to be so for several more years. The good news is that a recent report on climate change says that renewable technologies could provide 80 per cent of the world’s energy needs in the next thirty years or so. However, there is a solution closer to hand than we may think, and that solution is just a few hops across the water to one of our beautiful islands - El Hierro, once known as ‘Fire Island’.
El Hierro gained its original name of ‘Fire Island’ name from its origins of volcanic eruptions many years ago, and although volcanic activity has now gone, the natural Earth forces of water and wind remain. These power sources are now due to be harnessed so that by 2012, this small island in the Atlantic will be the first to be able to generate all of its electricity needs from sources that are renewable.
There is plenty of wind on El Hierro and visitors will have noticed that the reason that most plants and trees seem to be suffering from osteoporosis is that they have become bent by its force. There is enough rain to meet the needs of the 10,700 inhabitants of the island, and the five wind turbines in the north east of the island will produce enough electric power to supply all of the island’s energy needs, as well as pumping water from a reservoir near the harbour to a bigger reservoir at a higher level within a volcanic crater. What if there is no wind? Well, in that case, water is released from the higher reservoir through these pipes that will drive hydraulic turbines to create electric energy. Therefore, electricity can be produced by wind or water power. Clever stuff!
This project in El Hierro is the first that does not use electricity produced from traditional methods, and contributes to moving the island towards being totally self-sufficient. When the project is completed in 2012, this renewable energy project will produce three times the island’s needs for electricity, including electricity for 60,000 tourists who visit each year. Also, when there is a surplus of electricity produced, this will be used for three desalination plants to convert seawater into fresh water for irrigation.
In 2012, the oil-fired electricity power station that currently produces electricity for the island will close, reducing carbon emissions and saving on the cost of importing 6000 tonnes of oil each year. Although this renewable energy project will have cost €65 million, future income from this energy source will eventually repay this investment, cover future maintenance and replacement costs, and still make a profit.
This project alone means that the island will meet 100% of its energy needs by 2015, but El Hierro has launched other sustainability projects too. The island is mainly agricultural, and is a leader in organic farming, as well as in projects that convert sewage into fertiliser and methane.
Even more energy savings are planned after 2012 by replacing all the cars on the island with electric vehicles, and although the investment costs for charging terminals and purchasing the vehicles will need a similar investment to the wind energy project, this would be repaid in ten years, assuming that drivers are charged the same price as for petrol. Yes, there is always a catch!
About the author: Barrie Mahoney was a teacher, head teacher and school inspector in the UK, as well as a reporter in Spain, before moving to the Canary Islands as a newspaper editor. He is still enjoying life in the sun as a writer and author.
If you enjoyed this article, take a look at Barrie’s websites: http://www.thecanaryislander.com/ and www.barriemahoney.com or read his latest book, ‘Letters from the Atlantic’ (ISBN: 978 184 386 6459).
© Barrie Mahoney
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| Official Portrait, Dominique Strauss-Kahn |
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| Woman Wearing Niqāb (image via Wikipedia) |