By Jamie Douglas
Many thanks to all of you who have responded to our call for questions about Expat living.
I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the many readers who contact me every day via my email address to give me thoughtful suggestions and sharing hints and tips for everyday life abroad. Many times I get questions that may be better addressed in this forum, as many of us are curious about the same subject. So here is a paraphrased question which has drifted into my inbox:
What should I do with my money? How can I transfer funds to my new home to purchase property or vehicles?
Your finances are the most important aspect of expatriating! Great care must be exercised to assure the safety of your funds. For your day to day needs, a bank account in your home country with a debit card is one of the best financial instruments you can have. If you have a spouse, make sure he/she has a card as well, as that will allow you to access up to US$1000 per day. In most countries, there is an ATM fee of between 3-5 dollars, but you can use a Visa or Mastercard branded card in many of the larger stores without having to pay a fee, and from my own experience, the exchange rate is very close to the published rate. I do a once-a-week shopping trip to the nearby city of San Rafael, where I can use one of the many ATM’s to replenish my cash, and then pay for many of my purchases with my debit card.
When we purchased our car, we needed to get several thousand dollars in cash from the ATMs (in Argentine Pesos, of course). We simply went to the cash machine at the bank every day, withdrawing our limit on each card until we had the necessary amount of cash. Within a couple of weeks we had a car, without involving the hassle of making a bank-to-bank transfer, which carries its own risks and reporting requirements, along with large fees and exchange rate losses.
That covers your basic financial needs. What about when you need an even larger sum? Assuming that you purchased land or a house, you will need to come up with the purchase price at some point in time to complete the transaction. This is a situation when good relations with your bank back home will come into play. One of the best and easiest ways to transfer large sums of money is of course via wire transfer from your bank to a trusted intermediary, such as an attorney, or if you have an account in your new homeland, having it wired directly into your account.
Be prepared to explain in detail where the money originated and what you plan to do with it, as all the money laundering laws will apply to your transaction, which will have to be as transparent as possible. There is always the possibility of paying by check, and waiting until it clears. Many times sellers will be more than happy to work with you, but be aware that in many countries in the developing world, it is cash that rules. If that is the case, and you had your funds transferred, you may want to invite your seller and his attorney to the bank to give them the money in the form they prefer, with you walking out without that large sum of money, but title in hand. Whatever you do, be very discreet with your transaction. And make damn sure that you have a good title coming to you, and not one where you have some distant family member come out of the woods a couple of months later to inform you that it is his land, since he never signed off on the deal, and he is a rightful heir. That is a situation that unfortunately occurs all too frequently.
There are a couple of other reasons why good personal relations with your bank will be necessary while living abroad. First, there is the USA Patriot Act, which enacted requirements for how US banks verify the identities of their clients. Maintaining a US mailing address is very helpful in this regard, along with making sure that someone at your bank knows that you will be making purchases from abroad. Also, banks will often cut off credit and debit cards when “unusual transactions” come through, which purchases in Uruguay definitely qualify as. (We even had our card cut off when we went to Florida, once!) We simply called our bank to confirm that Uruguay is a small country in South America, and that we were, indeed, in that country.
Should you have any questions beyond what I wrote here, be sure to contact me.
Jamie Douglas
San Rafael, Mendoza
Where you can buy that Fine Malbec Wine with your Debit card. Salud!
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